Canada puts the pressure on China against its treatment of Uyghur ethnic minority: China Canada trade and political relations continues to deteriorate

Measures Related to the Human Rights Situation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

From: Global Affairs Canada

Backgrounder

Canada is gravely concerned with evidence and reports of human rights violations in the People’s Republic of China against members of the Uyghur ethnic minority and other minorities. These violations include repressive surveillance, mass arbitrary detention, torture and mistreatment, forced labour within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang), and mass transfers of forced labourers from Xinjiang to provinces across China.

In coordination with international partners, Canada is adopting a comprehensive approach to defending the rights of Uyghurs and advancing measures to address the risk that goods from any country produced using forced labour from any country enter Canadian and global supply chains. This approach includes the following measures:

Prohibition of imports of goods produced wholly or in part by forced labour

Effective July 1st, 2020, the Customs Tariff Act and the Schedule to the Customs Tariff were amended to include a prohibition on the importation of goods from any country that are produced wholly or in part by forced labour. This legislation provides a basis for enforcement against goods produced by forced labour originating in or transferred from Xinjiang. This amendment enshrines in legislation the labour obligations that Canada signed on to as part of CUSMA, which apply to imports from all countries.

Xinjiang Integrity Declaration for clients 

Canadian companies that are 1) sourcing directly or indirectly from Xinjiang or from entities relying on Uyghur labour, 2) established in Xinjiang, or 3) seeking to engage in the Xinjiang market, will be required to sign a declaration when engaging with the Trade Commissioner Service, beyond receiving a briefing about the risks of doing business in this market. The declaration  acknowledges that the company: is aware of the human rights situation in Xinjiang; abides by all relevant Canadian and International laws, respects human rights, and seeks to meet or exceed OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights.

Companies are required to affirm that they are not knowingly sourcing products or services from a supplier implicated in forced labour or other human rights violations and committing to conduct due diligence on their suppliers in China to ensure there are no such linkages.

Not collaborating in good faith could result in the withdrawal of trade advocacy support and future Export Development Canada financial support.

Business Advisory on doing business with Xinjiang-related entities

Global Affairs Canada issued a business advisory to caution Canadian businesses about the risks of supply chain exposure to entities that engage in human rights abuses, including forced labour in Xinjiang and involving Uyghur ethnic minorities, with a view to helping Canadian firms  to understand the legal and reputational risks posed to companies whose supply chains rely on doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour. While these risks are not limited to Xinjiang or China, the Canadian Government considers that risks are higher in Xinjiang given conclusive evidence of human rights violations.

Enhanced advice to Canadian businesses

The Trade Commissioner Service is working with partners and private sector stakeholders to assist clients by providing enhanced advice on due diligence and risk mitigation related to supply chains and forced labour. Since July 2020 new guidelines have been shared across the Trade Commissioner Service network regarding the specific risks that Canadian firms operating in and doing business with China should carefully consider.

Export controls

In accordance with the Export and Import Permits Act, Canada will deny export permits if determined that there is a substantial risk that the export would result in a serious violation of human rights or international human rights law, including serious acts of gender-based violence. Particular scrutiny will apply to exports of advanced Canadian technology and services that could be misused or diverted towards government surveillance, repression, arbitrary detention or forced labour, in light of the evolving situation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region.

Increase Responsible Business Conduct awareness linked to Xinjiang

Global Affairs Canada will convene discussions with businesses and nongovernmental organizations to raise awareness about the risks of doing business in Xinjiang, with a specific focus on ensuring the integrity of their supply-chain so they operate in accordance to relevant laws and ethical standards.

Study on forced labour and supply chain risks

Global Affairs Canada is seeking a comprehensive third-party analysis of areas of exposure to forced labour involving Uyghurs. This analysis is intended to contribute to the body of knowledge on these issues, with a view to providing Canadian companies with further advice on the risks of doing business in the region, supporting deliberations and decision-making and helping Canadian organizations to act against human rights violations.

“My Sweet Canary”: Documentary on Legendary Greek Songstress

No, this documentary is not about Greek opera star Maria Callas but a woman by the name of Rosa Sarah Eskenazi who was born in either 1897 or 1898 in the Jewish quarter of Istanbul.

Eskenazi was known in the 1930’s as the Queen of Rebetiko which can be roughly equated as the Greek blues. She was also an excellent singer of Smyrneiko. Rebetiko is greatly influenced by Anatolian music before various borders sliced it up. I see Turkish, Greek and Persian tinges to her music.

You might want to call this documentary her biography but being so dear to the heart of many Greeks perhaps the documentary might be called a tribute.

We follow three musicians skilled in Greek music from London, Jerusalem and Istanbul as they visit Istanbul, Athens and Thessaloniki trying to follow in the footsteps of Eskenazi and hook up with local musicians and play and sing as she would have done. Rest assured if you like Greek music you’ll enjoy the music you will hear in this film

Having visited Greece numerous times and been to many a Greek wedding including a couple in Greece I have had an earful of what I thought was “traditional” music but in fact was Rebetiko. Rebetiko petered out after the Second World War and subsequent “Europeanization” of Greece but was revived by students in Greece in the late sixties and early seventies.

Understanding some Greek might help you understand Rebetiko but the music and lyrics are truly soulful and sentimental often about the different aspects of love. And when most Greeks hear this music they too are transformed and swept away by it. If you see Greeks dancing to it is more than dancing but almost a melting into the music.

We hear from her biographer, family members and musicians that have worked with her. She only made one television appearance in the 1970’s. As her biographer says she has a special place in the heart of Greeks.

“Sweet Canary”, a huge success for Eskenazi, was recorded in 1934. In 1932 she was the first female to sign an exclusive recording contract with Columbia Records.

Her last appearance was in 1977 and she died in 1980 of what we today call Alzheimer’s.

When I next run into a Genie with a magic lamp I want to see Eskenazi perform in the late 1930’s!

This Israeli-Greek 2011 film was produced and directed by Roy Sher and is in several languages with English subtitles.

You can catch this film streaming at the Hellenic Film Society USA through February 6th.  In fact, the Society streams a couple of Greek films for a month starting on the first Sunday of the month. It is accessible to viewers throughout the world so check out their website https://hellenicfilmusa.org/.

You can see the trailer here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9KSRaB9Pseg&feature=emb_logo

Poetry Corner: “In the interests of productive behaviour”

In the interests of productive behaviour

Motivation
goals
group dynamics
profit sharing
job enrichment
mindfulness
tasty tidbits to woo the middle class
bribery for the otherwise belligerent
soothed with technocratic brews and of course group meditation
psychological trickery
blessed in the holy catacombs of management classes
where the ambitious
grovel at the swill bucket of possible social mobility
fed by Harvard Business School priests
sacrosantly selling communion to the highest bidder
of course

Robert K. Stephen

Poetry Corner: “It’s mainly because of the meat”

It’s mainly because of the meat (a day at the hospital)

Defying fate
the numbered pieces of meat are kept tender by the singing of the dart laden
Nightingales
they lie glistening
some in cellophane wrap
fresh and clean
for the bug eyed greedy fate regulators and their machines
white clad techno princes
sounding the charge armed with reams of slaughtered trees
and sticks that relentlessly scratch
knives or forks?
needles or thread?
charting with sage chants the ringmasters of pain
whip the remnants of human dignity
for the hungry audience of apprentices
gawking at the wisdom of the teacher
all believing
who perhaps
one day will know the power of their
Pharisees

Robert K. Stephen

Poetry Corner: “Hysterical Silence”

Hysterical silence

Majestic craggy mysticism
awe inspiring
timeless
proud
towering over the Ken and Barbie dwarfs
with the $599 I Phone imaginations
snapping like spoilt poodles
(which were left at the 5 star kennel)

Soon their blind eyes tire
such strenuous activity!
they can see the damn massifs on the home screen anyways
now its off to air conditioned retreats
with pleather seats
deodorized compartments of the living dulled

down the road another scenic lookout
more innocent corrupted children
chocolate smeared faces
stuffed at a simulated logger’s camp
“all you can eat buffet”

Belly protruding leader of the pack
bermudaed intelligence office instinct
hunter of the high dividend
decked his wife with gold and diamonds
that mean so much
and even more to the neighbours

and all gather at the lookout
object of mockery they are
the craggy mountains laugh
in hysteria
kings and queens of it all

Robert K. Stephen

Poetry Corner: “Was it better in the Old Country?”

Was it better in the Old Country?

We were in a cab last night
I was staring at the meter intently uptight
while the driver was talking with you
of stories of love and wine
Ah……..the girls of his youth
in the Old Country
many grey hairs less

Robert K. Stephen

Virus # 26 : Chapter 48:”Diverse politico reactions”

Chapter 48“so what did we learn from all these plagues? :Diverse Politico Reactions”

After 10 years of virus attacks what can be learnt from our dear politicians? Well that rather depends what jurisdiction you were living in. From a Canadian perspective the pandemic was managed very well. COVID-19 was a totally new political challenge and it was managed as well as any pandemic could be. And strangely enough when Ontario Premier Doug Ford and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau stated that they had our backs I believed them and they delivered on that promise until Virus # 26 arrived and by that time Ford and Trudeau were long gone!.

Federal and provincial governments rose to the challenge. ironically it could be said their pre-pandemic management led to a pandemic crisis  because of their slashing of health care budgets but if we go beyond that fundamental flaw their management of the situation brought out the best in provincial leaders such as Premier Doug Ford in Ontario and Quebec’s Francois Légault.

The United States was a confusing and deadly disaster with the COVIDs being mismanaged by the feds and the individual states. The Trumpian administration seemed more focused on re-election than containment of the COVID-19 attacks and promoted congregate spreading at its 2020 rally events and shockingly at  a 2020 Tulsa Trump rally the rally organizers ordered campaign workers to remove social distancing stickers from the Tulsa auditorium’s seats .That stupid and simplistic action was the event that was the beginning of the end of Donald J. Trump. Of course, the super spreader campaign events after the Tulsa fiasco helped beat Trump in the 2020 elections. 

Now there were other “regimes” that took advantage of the pandemics to solidify their political power hence Putin emerged as the new Tsar and countless corrupt third world countries ended up in their traditional military dictatorships and military juntaships.

Generally speaking what was corrupt before the viruses became more corrupt.

And when Virus # 26 hit the rotten became even more rotten. The public hangings in Russia ordered by Tsar Putin against the “spreaders of the virus” (or was it opposition party member?) were really over the top. The African genocides against the “tribes” that introduced the killer Virus # 26 were an exercise in transparent despotism.

All said and done what was bad prior to the pandemics became a stinking rotten mess.

The United States seemed stuck in a perpetual race riot. Africa lost all democracy and happily sent its delegates to the United Nations General Assembly meetings lodging them at high end super luxury hotels while millions died of starvation and disease in their countries.

So there were well meaning and honorable politicians that did the best that they could to inspire and rally their troops but there were many that took advantage to seize power and blame opposition members for introducing the viruses. Blame, cause fear and solidify power.

Poetry Corner: “Personalized Rubrics only after”

Personalized Rubrics only after

Initially a friendly glance
late at night you can never tell
but there’s more
as steel rips through your soft belly

mocking thanatos
has conquered eros
who
weeps
in silence
of red flashes

Robert K. Stephen