Poetry Corner: “Orange cake”

Orange cake

the son and daughter in law’s visit
celebrated by the baking of an orange cake
lovingly recreated as her late husband’s favourite
memories choke
relieved temporarily through martinis secretly spirited away in the kitchen
seek to soothe but barbs life’s sadistic daggers deeper
from wounds that will never heal
only temporarily addressed by hope foistered on three children
such as mother and daughter
so close long distance calls come every day on the company’s phone line
for free
the Protestant ethic assuaged by a little corporate thieving
chain smoking organizer of corporate conventions
over organized in her own life
threatening anyone seeking some love
except for the Connecticut family man
looking for free sex
on platters of Manhattan meat markets
the futility is not perceived
even the mother hears about it her daughter carried drunk and sobbing in an ice cold bath
end of the affair
and even friends snicker at the mega organized terror
another ice cube shatters on a greasy kitchen floor
redirecting thoughts to an older son driven to opiated comforts
now sees succession problems
with fragments of brain scattered in India, Thailand and Nepal
magic mushrooms and the absence of responsibility
now in Alberta
hunted by telephone company inspectors for unpaid bills
after all why give a damn
when last Christmas dear old Mom called his fiancé a slut
and now the youngest
victim of sanguine distances and prisoner of proximate locale
grows weary of the frustration
on a battlefield he may have created
but only through his existence
stolen away by a hated daughter in law
as they both arrive
disturbing lemon peel ruminations
greeted by tottering mother
slurred greetings of “he’s just like his father”
so obliterated not even aware of her bitterness
further fueled by cheap Hungarian wine
burbles out more frustrated insults
throughout a botched chicken casserole from a recipe dear daughter sent
then a string of lewd insults
generates disgust and a whirlwind exit
and the untouched orange cake on the counter
thrown out the window with a splat

Robert K. Stephen


Recent COVID death statistics in the United States

Weekly Updates by Select Demographic and Geographic Characteristics

Provisional Death Counts for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)minus iconContents

Updated: February 3, 2021alert icon

Note: Provisional death counts are based on death certificate data received and coded by the National Center for Health Statistics as of February 3, 2021. Death counts are delayed and may differ from other published sources (see Technical Notes). Counts will be updated every Wednesday by 5pm. Additional information will be added to this site as available.

As of January 4, 2021, the tables and datasets on this page include data from January 2020 through the present data period. Cumulative death totals will be higher than previous reports which were restricted to include data from the week ending February 1, 2020.

List of Topics
  1. Sex and age
  2. Race and Hispanic origin
  3. Place of death
  4. Comorbidities and other conditions
  5. Excess deaths
  6. Additional data (county, leading causes of death, etc.)

For the Index of Provisional COVID-19 Mortality Surveillance and Ad-hoc Data Files, click here.

Sex and Age

Table 1 has counts of death involving COVID-19 and select causes of death by sex and age group for the United States.  For data on sex and age at the state level,  Click here to download.  For data on sex and age by week,  Click here to download.

NOTICE TO USERS: The data file for deaths by sex and age at the state level has been updated on September 2, 2020 to include the following age groups in addition to the age groups that are routinely included: 0-17, 18-29, 30-49, and 50-64. The new age groups are consistent with categories used across CDC COVID-19 surveillance pages. When analyzing the file, the user should make sure to select only the desired age groups. Summing across all age categories provided will result in double counting deaths from certain age groups.

Data on deaths involving COVID-19 among ages 0–18 are available here:  Click here to download.

Table 1. Deaths involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pneumonia, and influenza reported to NCHS by sex and age group, United States, from 1/1/2020 to 1/30/2021.*

Updated February 3, 2021

SexAge groupAll Deaths involving COVID-19 (U07.1)1Deaths from All CausesDeaths involving Pneumonia, with or without COVID-19, excluding Influenza deaths
(J12.0–J18.9)2
Deaths involving COVID-19 and Pneumonia, excluding Influenza
(U07.1 and J12.0–J18.9)2
All Deaths involving Influenza, with or without COVID-19 or Pneumonia
(J09–J11)3
Deaths involving Pneumonia, Influenza, or COVID-19
(U07.1 or J09–J18.9)4
Population5
Total
All ages421,3783,509,397374,722199,3968,808604,353328,239,523
Under 1 year4419,0442057212633,783,052
1–4 years233,47012235920115,793,631
5–14 years675,623157137528640,994,163
15–24 years60136,171759224811,21242,687,510
25–34 years2,67774,5132,8191,2062334,50645,940,321
35–44 years7,057106,4976,5193,24235410,65441,659,144
45–54 years19,454195,92917,4789,67176427,91340,874,902
55–64 years49,131453,82447,33725,2891,62272,56342,448,537
65–74 years89,896698,92684,67946,7491,883129,42731,483,433
75–84 years117,104856,102105,60757,8951,911166,46915,969,872
85 years and over135,3241,059,298109,04055,0971,805190,8596,604,958
Males
All ages228,8251,834,618208,471114,5014,551326,632161,657,324
Under 1 year3010,5361215101561,935,117
1–4 years142,001582381088,074,090
5–14 years383,35186103715120,941,023
15–24 years36226,7614571313872221,810,359
25–34 years1,71252,5651,7157481142,78223,359,180
35–44 years4,66469,8204,0392,1481856,71520,792,080
45–54 years13,019123,00710,8606,46544617,78320,171,966
55–64 years31,466279,47728,91316,10293445,04820,499,219
65–74 years55,160406,42551,27829,0641,05178,23914,699,579
75–84 years65,636446,96660,37433,79596293,0306,998,223
85 years and over56,724413,70950,57026,03173681,8982,376,488
Females
All ages192,5451,674,673166,24584,8904,257277,712166,582,199
Under 1 year148,475842111071,847,935
1–4 years91,46964121937,719,541
5–14 years292,2727133813520,053,140
15–24 years2399,408302934349020,877,151
25–34 years96521,9441,1044581191,72422,581,141
35–44 years2,39336,6742,4801,0941693,93920,867,064
45–54 years6,43472,9186,6173,20531810,12920,702,936
55–64 years17,665174,33918,4249,18768827,51521,949,318
65–74 years34,734292,49233,40017,68483251,18616,783,854
75–84 years51,465409,12445,23024,09894973,4358,971,649
85 years and over78,598645,55858,46929,0651,069108,9594,228,470

NOTE: Number of deaths reported in this table are the total number of deaths received and coded as of the date of analysis and do not represent all deaths that occurred in that period. Counts of death occurring before or after the reporting period are not included in the table.

*Data during this period are incomplete because of the lag in time between when the death occurred and when the death certificate is completed, submitted to NCHS and processed for reporting purposes. This delay can range from 1 week to 8 weeks or more, depending on the jurisdiction and cause of death.

1Deaths with confirmed or presumed COVID-19, coded to ICD–10 code U07.1.

2Counts of deaths involving pneumonia include pneumonia deaths that also involve COVID-19 and exclude pneumonia deaths involving influenza.

3Counts of deaths involving influenza include deaths with pneumonia or COVID-19 also listed as a cause of death.

4Deaths with confirmed or presumed COVID-19, pneumonia, or influenza, coded to ICD–10 codes U07.1 or J09–18.9.5Population is based on 2019 postcensal estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau.https://app.powerbigov.us/view?r=eyJrIjoiMmYxYWY5NWItZGI0My00ZDA4LWE4NzYtOTBkYzg5ZjZlZWZjIiwidCI6IjljZTcwODY5LTYwZGItNDRmZC1hYmU4LWQyNzY3MDc3ZmM4ZiJ9&pageName=ReportSection

Race and Hispanic origin

Data by race and Hispanic origin are available at the national, state, and county level. Data by race and Hispanic origin is also available by age at the national and state level. Click here to visit the NCHS Health Disparities: Race and Hispanic origin page.

Place of death

Table 2 presents death counts of COVID-19 and other select causes of death by the place of death. For data on place of death at the state level,  Click here to download.

For data on place of death by age group, state, and HHS Region,  Click here to download.

Table 2. Deaths involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), pneumonia, and influenza reported to NCHS by place of death, United States, from 1/1/2020 to 1/30/2021.*

Updated February 3, 2021

Place of deathAll Deaths involving COVID-19 (U07.1)1Deaths from All CausesDeaths involving Pneumonia, with or without COVID-19, excluding Influenza deaths
(J12.0–J18.9)2
Deaths involving COVID-19 and Pneumonia, excluding Influenza
(U07.1 and J12.0–J18.9)2
All Deaths involving Influenza, with or without COVID-19 or Pneumonia
(J09–J11)3
Total421,3783,509,397374,722199,3968,808
Healthcare setting, inpatient268,9531,067,282274,252159,6865,553
Healthcare setting, outpatient or emergency room13,849208,47811,4074,550374
Healthcare setting, dead on arrival3689,83724710017
Decedent’s home26,6961,166,86424,9046,6381,684
Hospice facility12,103211,37516,6875,920408
Nursing home/long term care facility90,951608,84541,22320,226636
Other8,288233,4725,8972,227133
Place of death unknown1703,244105493

NOTE: Number of deaths reported in this table are the total number of deaths received and coded as of the date of analysis and do not represent all deaths that occurred in that period. Counts of deaths occurring before or after the reporting period are not included in the table.

*Data during this period are incomplete because of the lag in time between when the death occurred and when the death certificate is completed, submitted to NCHS and processed for reporting purposes. This delay can range from 1 week to 8 weeks or more, depending on the jurisdiction and cause of death.

1Deaths with confirmed or presumed COVID-19, coded to ICD–10 code U07.1.

2Counts of deaths involving pneumonia include pneumonia deaths that also involve COVID-19 and exclude pneumonia deaths involving influenza.3Counts of deaths involving influenza include deaths with pneumonia or COVID-19 also listed as a cause of death.

Comorbidities and other conditions

Table 3 shows the types of health conditions and contributing causes mentioned in conjunction with deaths involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). For 6% of the deaths, COVID-19 was the only cause mentioned. For deaths with conditions or causes in addition to COVID-19, on average, there were 2.9 additional conditions or causes per death. The number of mentions for each condition or cause is shown for all deaths and by age groups.

Starting December 23, 2020, the data file will also include the number of deaths that mention the listed conditions. The new column, “COVID-19 Deaths” represents the number of deaths that mention one or more of the conditions indicated. The data file’s existing “Number of Mentions” column represents the number of total conditions mentioned for each age group.

For data on the comorbidities and conditions mentioned in COVID-19 deaths,  Click here to download.

Table 3. Conditions contributing to deaths involving coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), by age group, United States. Week ending 1/4/2020 to 1/30/2021.*

Updated February 3, 2021

 Number of Conditions
 Age Group
Conditions Contributing to Deaths where COVID-19 was listed on the death certificate1ICD–10 codesAll ages0–24 years25–34 years35–44 years45–54 years55–64 years65–74 years75–84 years85 years and over
Total COVID-19 deaths2, as of 1/30/2021U071394,4327092,5266,67018,31546,07684,047109,449126,632
Respiratory diseases
Influenza and pneumoniaJ09–J18176,3962451,1483,0709,18023,09441,11250,11548,427
Chronic lower respiratory diseasesJ40–J4735,923391172648533,4558,62011,97910,595
Adult respiratory distress syndromeJ8042,8291114251,1513,3727,67111,80510,8427,450
Respiratory failureJ96145,7212068272,2596,96118,11534,28842,80740,255
Respiratory arrestR09.28,26814511263478841,6402,2732,933
Other diseases of the respiratory systemJ00–J06, J20–J39, J60–J70, J81–J86, J90–J95, J97–J99, U0415,087401223047742,0113,5084,2164,112
Circulatory diseases
Hypertensive diseasesI10–I1579,034272169393,0898,88917,03322,23326,607
Ischemic heart diseaseI20–I2544,9847552109933,8139,28714,13616,482
Cardiac arrestI4644,871893679732,8056,41210,49311,80711,924
Cardiac arrhythmiaI44, I45, I47–I4927,94617511485561,8704,9338,63911,732
Heart failureI5028,93511601896332,1194,8698,28712,767
Cerebrovascular diseasesI60–I6919,47919571826472,0394,1745,7056,655
Other diseases of the circulatory systemI00–I09, I26–I43, I51, I52, I70–I9924,550852175031,2242,9495,3666,6807,526
SepsisA40–A4135,513722797752,3875,8449,9599,5756,622
Malignant neoplasmsC00–C9719,43449722196732,4875,1026,0014,831
DiabetesE10–E1462,181753331,2423,8109,70616,80017,47512,739
ObesityE65–E6814,6331485921,2982,3883,6393,8342,157577
Alzheimer diseaseG3015,388003111239904,4099,852
Vascular and unspecified dementiaF01, F0342,611013415493,65312,53125,833
Renal failureN17–N1936,273412316621,9794,9689,05510,2439,092
Intentional and unintentional injury, poisoning and other adverse eventsS00–T98, V01–X59, X60–X84, X85–Y09, Y10–Y36, Y40–Y89, U01–U0314,3691393184637581,6272,7523,5404,772
All other conditions and causes (residual)A00–A39, A42–B99, D00–E07, E15–E64, E70–E90, F00, F02, F04–G26, G31–H95, K00–K93, L00–M99, N00–N16, N20–N99, O00–O99, P00–P96, Q00–Q99, R00–R08, R09.0, R09.1, R09.3, R09.8, R10–R99212,7195941,5933,74610,10426,22148,61658,97662,860

NOTE: Number of conditions reported in this table are tabulated from deaths received and coded as of the date of analysis and do not represent all deaths that occurred in that period. Data for this table are derived from a cut of the NVSS database taken at a particular time, separate from other surveillance tables on this page which are tabulated on the date of update. As a result, the total number of COVID-19 deaths in this table may not match other surveillance tables on this page.

*Data during the period are incomplete because of the lag in time between when the death occurred and when the death certificate is completed, submitted to NCHS and processed for reporting purposes. This delay can range from 1 week to 8 weeks or more.

1Conditions contributing to the death were identified using the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD–10). Deaths involving more than one condition (e.g., deaths involving both diabetes and respiratory arrest) were counted in both totals. To avoid counting the same death multiple times, the numbers for different conditions should not be summated.2Deaths with confirmed or presumed COVID-19, coded to ICD–10 code U07.1.

Excess deaths

See the NCHS Excess Deaths Data Visualization.

This data visualization presents data on weekly counts of all-cause mortality by jurisdiction of occurrence. Counts of deaths in the most recent weeks are compared with historical trends to determine whether the number of deaths in recent weeks is significantly higher than expected.

Poetry Corner: “The Job Interview”

The job interview

Yelps and barks of circus seals
tenuously balancing sparkling balls
adequately
but not dangerously ostentatious
don’t ruffle the placid master
your audience
but then don’t underplay
even though
regulations and conventions
dictate a certain humility
statutory interpretation on the trapeze act
the tumble can be wicked
return to delaying promises and options
prudently promised
optionally false
for the survival of the dream bureaucracy
depends on that illusion
and the salaries of the wizards
the silver haired corporate beggars
rattle tin cups against the rages of the market
discretely of course
the pounding on the door louder
nespotisticless victims
who contemplate the tragedy
thought personal
yet almost universal

Robert K. Stephen

Poetry Corner: “Frustration of a poet who in a narcistic moment might join an advertising agency

Frustration of a poet who in a narcistic moment might join an advertising agency

Is the poet’s gross national product
limited to 87 poems
and from that point on clever loquaciousness
which for all concerned
might better have remained as
crumpled balls of paper

Robert K. Stephen

Poetry Corner: “Reflections on the evangelical convention”

Reflections on the Evangelical Convention

The identical airwaves
not even blushingly
ineptly bilingually
majestically Christinacally present
36,000 starving Ethiopians
beg sickly bibles hidden
struggling with
the desire to brandish
meanwhile
the political arena presents
chinless wonders
cheered on by fat funeral supplier salesmen
with mistresses in mink
ex-wife’s in trailer camps
all guzzling pilsner
dancing to the wrong WASPy beat
and bare breasted skeletons sway
emaciated and ready to collapse
without the $9.99 diet drink
the sun gleams off the bones
white as miracle toothpaste
here in our own tropical destitution
the cat ravaged pigeon
limps at 30 below
the cancer nibbled janitor
tosses in his urine soaked bed
the woman twitches uncontrollably
people attempting not to gawk
and the bible failed on them
so export it
and you tell me it is time to be an optimist
well
at least the cockroaches agree
with a grin
you don’t even require a microscope
to view

\

COVID Poetry Moment: “Will you kindly Shut Up!”

Will you kindly Shut Up!

Living a COVID imprisoned life is not exactly pleasant
with too many thinking these bloody statistician medicos are heaven sent
but the “public service messaging” is beginning to make my mind bent
should we not follow your incessant messaging you say we will all be dead by Lent

These public pronouncements quite frankly are excessively irrelevant and boring
dear governments with what advertising agency are you whoring?

Tonight a new public service “announcement” as we are all is this together all patriotic bullshit
get the Blue Angels soaring overhead
because your creativity and compassion has long been dead
as you run your numbers
my mind sickens and slumbers
treating us with your messages like idiotic imbecilic fools
you might as well be talking to mules
we are getting sick of your repetitive rules
you think you are on the side of some sort of divine right
I’m going to say FU and throw a big party tonight
being sure those next door neighbours are COVID snitches
the COVID police will come and cart me away
a big fine I’ll pay
and you cruel and heartless number crunchers will smile at the yahoo you caught
sorry I have put a little upward curve on your graph
As me and my Proud Boys will have a laugh
while you public health officials will put on candles and have a lonely spa bath

Chilling with some wines from Chile

Chile is the sixth largest wine producing country in the world. The average consumption is 17 litres of wine per person.

We start with a Echeverria Gran Reserva Pinot Noir from the Casablanca Valley in Chile. Pinot Noir often is seen as a bit of a cash cow as Europe and North America search for inexpensive Pinot Noirs therefore plantings of it have increased in Chile. It’s reputation is not that hot but there are a few good producers to note. My favourite is Domaine Villard which produces a real whopper.

In this case I would not say the wine has what we might call “classic” Pinot Noir aromas but a reasonable semblance thereof. That’s certainly not fatal but perhaps indicative of a different terroir. There is raspberry, black cherry and perhaps a bit much oak. On the palate low on tannins. And as for fruit some blackberry and raspberry but it lacks intensity. I don’t agree when the label says the wine is rich and elegant. I would say it is thin and lacklustre.

(Echeverria Family Wines Gran Reserva Pinot Noir 2018, Viña Echeverria, Molina, Chile, $15.95, Liquor Control Board of Ontario # 485284, 750 mL, 13.5%, Robert K. Stephen Set The Bar rating 85/100).

Carmenère was thought to be Merlot for some 145 years until DNA established it was in fact Carmenère. It is becoming known as Chile’s signature grape as Malbec is for Argentina. The word Carmenère comes from the Latin carmin (crimson) which is the colour of the leaves at harvest time. This one comes from Viña San Pedro.

The nose is full of big fat and ripe black cherry along with hints of blackberry and cedar. On the palate noticeable tannins. There is black cherry, plum and raisin pie as well. I wouldn’t say that there is much complexity in the palate. I notice good minerality and earthiness to the wine. A good simple wine great with a platter of grilled meats or grilled flank steak with chimichurri sauce! I would bet it will improve in the next 3-4 years.

(1865 Selected Vineyards, Carmenére 2018, D.O. Valle Del Maule, Viña San Pedro, Molina, Chile, $19.95, Liquor Control Board of Ontario # 249201, 750 mL, 14.5%, Robert K. Stephen Set The Bar Rating 91/100).

We finish off with a Viu Manent Gran Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon from the Colchagua Valley and for a bargain price of $16.95. But is it any good?

On the nose blueberry leads the charge but there is black cherry and blackberry. In comparison to Australia and Californian Cabs this wine is far more guarded. It was aged in French oak for 12 months but any detection of oak is difficult which indicates the oak barrels were old oak and subject to previous fills.

On the palate moderate and fleeting tannins. The fruit is tightly wrapped but tear the paper, so as to speak, and there is some black cherry and a tad of chocolate. On the palate I would say I am disappointed as the fruit seems imprisoned. I mean it is well made and balanced but it simply lacks the stuffing a little more fruit on the plate might give it. I reminds me of an Ontario Cabernet Sauvignon which generally speaking is nothing to be proud of.

(Viu Manet Gran Reserva Cabernet Sauvignon 2018 Valle de Colchagua, Viña Viu Manet, Santa Cruz, Chile, $16.95, Liquor Control Board of Ontario # 569673, 750 mL, 13.5%, Robert K. Stephen Set The Bar Rating 85/100).

Poetry Corner ; “The unwitting Hitler within parents”

The unwitting Hitler within parents

Two sisters
some 40 years ago
a purchase by mother and father of a gleaming red tricycle
for the Other
with the victim despite salty semi-professional whining receiving nothing
as parental government doles out it favouritism
contracting with the grey matter commandant to supervise the laying
of the barbed wire
and land mines against Viennese
schooled underground fighters
who tack exit lights in the surrounding woods
once a week for thirty minutes

Robert K. Stephen

Virus # 26: Chapter 49: “information or propaganda?”

Chapter 49 “so what did we learn from all these plagues? Information or propaganda?”

Repeat a message incessantly whatever its intent then at some point it becomes propaganda. We think of propaganda as a necessary tool of dictatorships that think they can maintain power through the use of propaganda. However, it is used in democratic countries in times of a crisis. Look at all the propaganda spewed out by the Allied countries during the two World Wars. Posters, music, movies and speeches to name a few modes of its delivery. Even old John Wayne in the “Green Berets” carried on the propaganda tradition into the Vietnam War.

In the plagues particularly the COVIDs when money was plentiful governments became best friends with the advertising industry with 24 hours a day “advertising” “public health” announcements. The media rather played along singing the same old tunes about social distancing, wearing face masks, hand washing and the idolatry of “front line workers”. I am a physician and a front-line worker but the sappy media segments made me gag and then made me angry. Why weren’t I or other front-line workers paid for the risks we were taking. Why did it take so long for the governments of the world and corporations to jack up the pay for front-line workers? Why did hazard pay for grocery store workers terminate in the midst of the pandemics? Where was the life insurance, short term disability and long-term disability offered to front-line workers who did not have that benefit? This is the reason dear readers I became angry with the maudlin features by the media about front-line workers. Quite frankly why didn’t society demand front-line workers be treated like real heroes instead of being used as propaganda to shame the public into compliance with the governmental messaging?

I recall one day driving into work listening to my favourite classical music station and the announcer drivelled on about staying calm and moving on and how we will all get this through this together. I just snapped and started swearing and insulting this clown. I was furious at the never-ending platitudes about this pandemic. I’ll stop here before I get into a rage.

Did this propaganda work? Sadly it did. I say sadly because I am disappointed so many people sucked it up with a happy glazed smile on their face. However a small group of intellectuals and right wing open carry Yanks didn’t buy in. What an unholy alliance. And then not to bash the Millennials but they would rather drink and party on the beach and in the park super spreading themselves and their family to death. I suppose their sadly lacking college education, nose rings and tattoos somehow imparted an above it all attitude until of course their March Break and Memorial Day antics ended up killing the boozed-up segment of Millennials. This Bud is for you.

Canada puts the pressure on China against its treatment of Uyghur ethnic minority: China Canada trade and political relations continues to deteriorate

Measures Related to the Human Rights Situation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

From: Global Affairs Canada

Backgrounder

Canada is gravely concerned with evidence and reports of human rights violations in the People’s Republic of China against members of the Uyghur ethnic minority and other minorities. These violations include repressive surveillance, mass arbitrary detention, torture and mistreatment, forced labour within the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (Xinjiang), and mass transfers of forced labourers from Xinjiang to provinces across China.

In coordination with international partners, Canada is adopting a comprehensive approach to defending the rights of Uyghurs and advancing measures to address the risk that goods from any country produced using forced labour from any country enter Canadian and global supply chains. This approach includes the following measures:

Prohibition of imports of goods produced wholly or in part by forced labour

Effective July 1st, 2020, the Customs Tariff Act and the Schedule to the Customs Tariff were amended to include a prohibition on the importation of goods from any country that are produced wholly or in part by forced labour. This legislation provides a basis for enforcement against goods produced by forced labour originating in or transferred from Xinjiang. This amendment enshrines in legislation the labour obligations that Canada signed on to as part of CUSMA, which apply to imports from all countries.

Xinjiang Integrity Declaration for clients 

Canadian companies that are 1) sourcing directly or indirectly from Xinjiang or from entities relying on Uyghur labour, 2) established in Xinjiang, or 3) seeking to engage in the Xinjiang market, will be required to sign a declaration when engaging with the Trade Commissioner Service, beyond receiving a briefing about the risks of doing business in this market. The declaration  acknowledges that the company: is aware of the human rights situation in Xinjiang; abides by all relevant Canadian and International laws, respects human rights, and seeks to meet or exceed OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and the UN Guiding Principles for Business and Human Rights.

Companies are required to affirm that they are not knowingly sourcing products or services from a supplier implicated in forced labour or other human rights violations and committing to conduct due diligence on their suppliers in China to ensure there are no such linkages.

Not collaborating in good faith could result in the withdrawal of trade advocacy support and future Export Development Canada financial support.

Business Advisory on doing business with Xinjiang-related entities

Global Affairs Canada issued a business advisory to caution Canadian businesses about the risks of supply chain exposure to entities that engage in human rights abuses, including forced labour in Xinjiang and involving Uyghur ethnic minorities, with a view to helping Canadian firms  to understand the legal and reputational risks posed to companies whose supply chains rely on doing business with entities possibly implicated in forced labour. While these risks are not limited to Xinjiang or China, the Canadian Government considers that risks are higher in Xinjiang given conclusive evidence of human rights violations.

Enhanced advice to Canadian businesses

The Trade Commissioner Service is working with partners and private sector stakeholders to assist clients by providing enhanced advice on due diligence and risk mitigation related to supply chains and forced labour. Since July 2020 new guidelines have been shared across the Trade Commissioner Service network regarding the specific risks that Canadian firms operating in and doing business with China should carefully consider.

Export controls

In accordance with the Export and Import Permits Act, Canada will deny export permits if determined that there is a substantial risk that the export would result in a serious violation of human rights or international human rights law, including serious acts of gender-based violence. Particular scrutiny will apply to exports of advanced Canadian technology and services that could be misused or diverted towards government surveillance, repression, arbitrary detention or forced labour, in light of the evolving situation in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region.

Increase Responsible Business Conduct awareness linked to Xinjiang

Global Affairs Canada will convene discussions with businesses and nongovernmental organizations to raise awareness about the risks of doing business in Xinjiang, with a specific focus on ensuring the integrity of their supply-chain so they operate in accordance to relevant laws and ethical standards.

Study on forced labour and supply chain risks

Global Affairs Canada is seeking a comprehensive third-party analysis of areas of exposure to forced labour involving Uyghurs. This analysis is intended to contribute to the body of knowledge on these issues, with a view to providing Canadian companies with further advice on the risks of doing business in the region, supporting deliberations and decision-making and helping Canadian organizations to act against human rights violations.