“Mutantism on the March” :Chapter 75 “Montreal in a Panic”

Montreal was in a turmoil if not in a panic. Wild rumours spread of space creatures on a rampage. It had started at Expo 67 and spread to McSwill University where the “invaders” had attempted to initiate a “civil war”.  The Quebec government declared a provincial state of emergency and school and business establishments were closed with citizens advised to stay in their homes. Churches were packed with thousands praying for salvation.

While Quebec was in a state of anxiety the rest of Canada, if not the world was highly skeptical of an alien invasion despite the fact that a parade of highly respected authorities and experts had verified they had seen aliens and their spacecraft fly away. The rest of Canada aware of the “unique nature” of Quebec society fluffed off the panic as a public relations stunt to draw large number of visitors to Montreal’s World Fair Expo 67. In didn’t take too long for the frenzy to subside as the media convinced them this was simply a prank of devious engineering students.

Mutants in Montreal were not so easily persuaded to forget the affair. It verified their assertion that planetary aliens existed and that by reaction of Montrealer’s they would be seen as mutants. For Squid and his band of Montreal mutants aliens were but a segment of the great galactic brotherhood. Squid wrote of the incident in the weekly “Hebdo des Mutants”, “Mutants have never been truly welcomed on Earth and this includes the newest variety being those from other planets. What sort of welcome were they accorded? They were shot at and thousands were stirred into a state of hysteria by sensationalist media hounds. It was disgusting they were treated and viewed in such a manner. Unfortunately we mutants are accustomed to such behaviour. Sometimes we fall under a hail of bullets but more often we are crushed under the weight of societal treatment and legalised discrimination. The establishment distrusts anything that does not conform to their conception of reality and the manner in which they treated these aliens flagrantly emphasizes this unsavoury reality.”

Jiber and his crew had been enjoying hearty snickers over the consternation they had created. It taught them an important point in Earthling psychology and that to survive one was to conform to a degree of respectability. It wasn’t advisable to parade about in strange garb or let one’s ship be seen. It only made these Earthlings suspicious, Dress like the masses, eat like the masses and think like the masses. It was this Squid idiot that was perceptive on this point. Another Earth idiot leading a band of hopeless humanity. Why was dignity so important to these fools? His own father on Zortixia had been executed because he failed to supress this type of moral weakling that could corrupt the soul with such slimy talk. These mutants were weak but tricky and he would have to keep a close eye on them. It was good that these mutants were weak and virtually no one paid attention to them. The mutants were of a nonconformist nature and they flaunted it openly. No wonder they were so politically weak. No one on Earth liked to hear the truth about themselves. The more conformist a population was the easier it was to detect their deviance and stamp them out. The ruling classes on Earth were doing a decent of supressing political deviants. Forget this insipid minority talk of welcoming cultural deviance. If only his father on Zortixia had carried this simple task he might be still alive.

RKS Wine: Gotta Dump or Return ! However moving on to more positive experiences

If you are in Canada, American wine imported is invariably from California and to a lesser extent from Oregon or Washington. Let us forget the possibility of any Pennsylvanian or Texas Chardonnay or Virginian Cabernet Sauvignon. The thought of such exotic wines would no doubt frighten the Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) management as new to them must mean a crippling blow to their monopolistic profits. They are shaking in their boots as it is more or less letting evil British Columbia wines flood into Ontario and totally ignoring Quebec wines. Same old story cling like hell to California!

One New Mexican wine we occasionally see is from Gruet. Gruet has been producing sparkling wines for over 25 years.

So what is their Brut Rosé like? For one thing it is made in the Champagne Method meaning it is made the way Champagne is made in the Champagne region of France that France by treaties has sought to protect its overpriced and “symbolic” wine i.e., a celebratory wine.

It is crazy with its bubbles like rioters in the recent Great Insurrection on Capitol Hill in Washington. There is some strawberry and raspberry swirling about the nose but there is some rather stale and foreign intruder like wet cement or cognac that has been sitting in a glass for a week burglarizing usually reliable Gruet. Oh terror more ammo for the LCBO not to stray away from dearest California. Trichloroainisole (TCA) contamination i.e. corked was the fate of the bottle.

Gotta dump this infected wine or better yet return it for a refund.

(Gruet Brut Rosé, Gruet Winery, Albuquerque, New Mexico, $25.95, Liquor Control Board of Ontario # 15686, 12%, 750 mL, UNRATED DUE TO FAULT).

Now we move on to a store manager 30% discount off an Angel’s Gate Sauvignon Blanc Sparkler reduced from $29.95 to $20.80. These discounts are given due to overstocking or low customer demand which just might mean the same!

Settling down from the trauma of a faulty wine this one lacks a frenzy of tiny bubbles despite the fact it is made in the Traditional Method i.e. the same way Champagne is made. You can pick up traditional Sauvignon Blanc aromas but they are gently masked which is not necessarily bad. Firm notes of pineapple, tangerine and mango. On the palate the Sauvignon Blanc asserts itself with more force. And is has some fruit as opposed to so many Brut Champagnes that blast your plate with crispness. So I’d say you are drinking an Extra-Dry here. Notes of apple, pear, lime and clementine.  I will note that when served very chilled the Sauvignon Blanc soul is in hiding but as the wine warms up it emerges from the shadows. Ladies and gentlemen we are liberated from the tyranny of Brut and Extra Brut which is becoming quite frankly a bit boring. Apart from the delightful novelty it is a well-made sparkler. And its retention of fruit makes it more than a palate cleanser. I’d pair it with Chinese or Thai food or at this price for a great afternoon sipper in the garden or patio. This fruit experience is what we don’t get enough of in Ontario.

(Angels Gate Estate Winery 2016 VQA Niagara Peninsula, Archangel Sauvignon Blanc Sparkling Wine, Angels Gate Estate Winery Beamsville, Ontario, $20.80, Liquor Control Board of Ontario #11984, 750 mL, 11%, Robert K. Stephen A Little Birdie Told Me So Rating 92/100).

We conclude with a 2017 Flat Rock Cellars Riddled reduced from $27.75 to $19.30. Made in the Traditional Method. Wild careening bubbles. On the nose apple, pear, citrus, wet slate and butter tart. It is dry but not overly crisp and acidic. On the palate a soothing and broad-based acidity making it more food friendly than some Extra Brut razor blade sparkling whites. You might detect some notes of pineapple upside down cake, key lime pie with a buttery pastry shell, guava, ginger and freshly cut lumber. This off dry sparkler has close to a creamy texture and is made with Pinot Noir and Chardonnay grapes. Its carbonation is intricately woven into the wine making it a complex Niagara sparkler. Speaking of food I can’t think of a main course dish to pair it with but its creamy nature might make it a good match for some Camembert/Brie and with Malpeque oysters with a good squeeze of lemon. Of course, it is great on its own. It also has a bit of mystery to me as there is an aroma and taste I simply can’t pin down so I have tried to mention lumber and wet slate but that is as close as I can come to solving the mystery. Flat Rock obviously has a riddle in their wine I can’t solve.

(Flat Rock Cellars 2017 Sparkling, VQA Twenty Mile Bench, Flat Rock Cellars, Jordan, Ontario, $27.75 (store specific reduction to $19.30), LCBO # 383315, 750 mL, 12%, Robert K. Stephen A Little Birdie Told Me So Rating, 89/100).

“The Walk”: A Fine Atypical Animation Short From Quebec

There is much that can be the subject of interpretation in “The Walk”. It is an atypical animated short. Sort of like “ultrasound animation” if I can invent a new term!

“The Walk” is written, directed and produced by multi-disciplinary artist Yoakim Bélanger entirely painted by hand with Chinese ink and pencils, six images per second requiring five years of creation. It shows women coming out of the shadows and walking toward a light source calmly at first then with clenched fists and screams as the music intensifies. It can be interpreted as you wish and the distributor sates that it is a “striking tribute to the feminist movement and female strength”. Could it also mean women walking towards the shining light of death? Could it mean the segregation and objectification of women and the pain it causes?

That’s part of the fun interpreting what it might mean. The animation and music is well synched and as a whole it is both creative and innovative and similar to another Quebec animated film “Archipelago” from Félix Dufour Lappière. It is presently showing during the 27th edition of Palm Springs Shortfest. At the 2021 Mecal Int. Short Film Festival in Barcelona it won the Grand Prize for Best Short Film of the Oblique Competition which includes all the atypical animated films. As to how you can view this short perhaps best to check with the distributor’s website travellingdistribution.com/film/la-marche-435.

You can see the trailer here https://vimeo.com/560141503

Poetry Corner: COVID’s Health Caste System

COVID’s Health Caste System

The Untouchables are the unvaccinated
stay away
penalize
trivialize
criticize
public health authorities the new Ku Klux Clan
socially lynch so quietly without actually killing except socially
then the one shotters
good boys and girls waiting for the second jab
to avoid being a social scab
then the two shotters
the wise and intelligent and caring
perhaps the over manipulated
or blackmailed
I’m so sick and tired of manipulation and scaring
you don’t play the game hammered by incessant soothing advertising paid by our tax dollars
and if you protest and holler
You are no better and free than a dog in a collar

Robert K. Stephen

“Mutantism on the March” :Chapter 74 “Jiber Causes Havoc at McSwill University”

Jiber ordered a quick retreat from Expo 67 and they landed on a green field surrounded by majestic buildings. A sign nearby said “McSwill University”. Soon students arrived for their morning classes but initially they showed little interest in the craft as the students in the Faculty of Engineering were always building strange contraptions, when they weren’t swilling beer and making misogynist remarks, and this was just another one of them.

The Jiber, noting the lack of hostility of the students, thought it safe to emerge from their spacecraft. Their lime green suits and sparkling shoes drew applause from a group of nearby students. Those engineers had really outdone themselves this time! Jiber took the applause as a sign of friendship and talked to the students in English a language the Zortixians mastered in minutes. Several professors from the Engineering Faculty emerged from their Martini breakfast and sauntered over to see the splendid craft their students had manufactured. What imagination these lads had! Word spread quickly about the spacemen these engineers were pretending to be. As no one in the Engineering Faculty recognized these spacemen it was thought they were engineering students from the Université de Montreal. The Engineering students and their professors asked Jiber and his crew design questions but only received evasive answers. Jiber and his crew were delighted to be receiving praise and attention. The gaiety was short lived as a noisy group of anti-war protestors and Friends of Chew an Lie who marched up to Jiber and dissed him for building a craft with Pentagon funds. After all the CIA was exposed for experimenting with psychiatric patients at the  Mugless Mental Hospital a McSwill teaching hospital. Jiber was not certain what war the protestors were bellowing about but he praised the virtues of war and how it made the soul strong. The protestors shouted him down yelling “Fascist pig!”. The McSwill cadet squad jumped into the fray and started swinging at the commie protestors. The startled Zortixians were caught in the middle of a melee.

Jiber had read Montenez’s “A Short History of Earth” when he was in hiding on Zortixia but it was not enough to understand what these Earthlings we so upset about. One chapter in the book had been “Political Criminals and Their Legacies”. Montenez was a cowardly and stupid like the Slug People particularly when he criticized a man called Stalin for his show trials. Jiber admired Stalin and his iron will crushing all actual and fictious enemies in is path. Stalin was exactly like his late father. And Stalin loved executions! What was there not to like! Humans and their politics were proving difficult to understand. Jiber’s ruminations were disturbed by police sirens which sounded quite like those on Zortixia. It was time to leave this confusing mess and find a quiet place where he could do some research on Earthlings. If Jiber and his crew were to dominate and enslave humanity they needed to better understand them. The mini riot ended when the spacecraft flew off leaving a puzzled and frightened crowd behind.

RKS Wine: A Couple of 90’s from Italy

The Liquor Control Board of Ontario (LCBO) loves quoting reviewers that give a wine 90 plus points. I suppose that helps consumers select a good wine assuming of course the reviewer is realistic. Most reviewers are consistent and trustworthy. Some are notorious for overrating so take the rating with a grain of salt particularly if you consistently disagree with ratings of a particular reviewer.

The first is a Stefano Farina Barbera d’Alba rated a 90 by Luca Maroni who has a reputation for inflated scores. At times I have disagreed with his ratings by 7-8 points.

Barbera is a signature Piedmontese grape grown throughout Italy. The best one I have had was from Campania.

The nose reveals black cherry, blackberry, vanilla, cranberry, chocolate and violets. On the palate mild tannins that creep up in intensity on the finish. There are notes of blackberry, strawberry and chocolate wafer cookies. The finish is short. The Barbera’s I had in Campania were eminently quaffable and smooth but this is a “hot wine”. Many wines can handle 14.5% alcohol and you can’t pick up the heat from the alcohol. In his case you can feel the heat and can lead to the conclusion it is a bit unbalanced. I suggest this is one of those foodie wines best consumed with fattier cuts of grilled meat. I don’t know if you’ll agree with me but the high alcohol content robs the wine of its fruit on the palate?

Drinkable now but I can’t say ageing will improve the wine.

(Stefano Farina 2018 Barbera d’Alba, Barbera D’Alba DOC, Stefano Farina, Cuneo, Italy, $17.95, LCBO #10601, 750 mL, 14.5%, Robert K. Stephen A Little Birdie Told Me So Rating 88/100).

The next 90 was given by Wine Current for a 2018 Valpanera Refosco dal Peduncolo Rosso. Refosco is a north-eastern Italian red grape often highly acidic but gives deeply coloured wines often with harsh tannins.

The wine has a dark ruby colour. As for aromatics loganberry, cherry preserves and a little streak of chocolate. On the palate the tannins are restrained but there is a faint bitterness which does not really detract from the wine. There is some cherry dominating the palate but there is some dark chocolate which may account for the slight bitterness on the palate. There is some blackcurrant and lavender. There is a refreshing lightness to the wine. It doesn’t seem to mind what you think of it or how many points you give it.

A good match with warm Greek potato salad with lots of fresh field tomatoes, anchovies and fresh basil with a good shot of Greek olive oil.

(Valpanera Refosco Dal Peduncolo Rosso 2018, Friuli Aquileia DOC, S.A. Valpanera, Fiumicello Villa Vincentina, Italy, $ 15.95, LCBO # 10080, 12.5%, 750 mL, Robert K. Stephen A Little Birdie Told Me So Rating 91/100).

“Mutantism on the March” :Chapter 73 “Panic and Terror at Expo 67”

Lucien Loup awoke to the shrill bells of his Bestinghouse alarm in his suburban St. Laurent duplex in Montreal. He rolled over a little too far to turn off the alarm and crashed to the floor tangled in sweat-soaked sheets. He picked himself up and staggered to the shower to see if some cold water could revive him from his beer-soaked evening. With a pounding headache it was going to be a long day. He had slouched downstairs where his wife Monique had prepared eggs, bacon and those damned Le Gros Jean baked beans which meant he might be wet farting all day, He gagged down his breakfast glancing at his favourite “Allo Police” newspaper so he could catch up on the local spate of murders, rapes and drug busts. He laced up his Greb work boots, kissed his wife and placed his battered hard hat on and farting like a sick pig headed out to his rusting Grand Prix Pontiac. It was off to another day’s work at Expo 67 Montreal’s big World Fair that the wonderful mayor of Montreal Jean Droolpoop had promised the world. His construction firm bosses were so delighted at the enormous contracts they had received they donated several thousand dollars to the Mimic Party of Droolpoop. Well political corruption was more his bosses’ business than his. The construction was hard work and he undertook it with pride. He was the foreman for the morning shift. Montreal was so beautiful in the spring almost enough to make you forget its savage winters. He arrived at the site and the security guard was nodding off at the gates most likely some college student taking on more than he could. Well at least he wasn’t smoking pot or demonstrating about the Vietnam War. He had to honk his horn to wake up the young wastrel security guard who woke up and opened the gate. Loup drove over to the US pavilion and checked some welding the evening shift had done. His eyes roamed the site. What wonderful work the working men of Montreal had completed.

Then he saw it. Something that wasn’t there when he had left the site yesterday. It was indeed a strange object and something very large. He chuckled and said it was looking like a spaceship and was most likely part of a large outdoor exhibit outside the U.S.S.R. pavilion. Hs fellow workers smoking their Export A cigarettes sauntered over to the strange object. No one knew what it was or why it was there so they just stared at it. It wasn’t on the delivery schedule. A few suggested with hearty guffaws it was a spaceship from Mars and some of the more adventurous placed ladders against the object and started climbing up the strange fixture. The first construction worker managed to open up the hatch and looked in and turned a ghastly shade of white and screaming headed down the ladder in terror.

Jiber and his crew jumped out of the craft causing a mad stampede and panic amongst the workers. Screams of “INVASION” were heard as the workers made a hasty retreat. An aged security guard took a shot from his shotgun and narrowly missed the Jiber who retaliated with a blast from his ray gun causing the guard to explode like a watermelon dropped from the top of Montreal’s Place Ville Marie. Jiber ordered a retreat leaving a scene of panic behind them. Jiber had hoped that Earthlings were not all so hostile. He had heard of an Earthling war occurring in Vietnam. Did they look like Vietcong staging an invasion of Montreal?

The Neutral Ground”: The United States Struggles Against Racism: The Haunting Past and Present of Confederate Monuments

Former President Donald Trump took the United States close to a coup d’’état amidst a background of smouldering race relations. For him monuments were just historical references. Pull down the Confederate ones and then George Washington would be the next. However it is not as simple as that. For Black Americans in the Southern United States they are a symbol of racism and white supremacy as indeed director C.J. Hunt discovers in his documentary “The Neutral Ground”. Not only are Confederate monuments an affront to black Americans but they are equally offensive to many white Americans, particularly if they are not Southern.

White Southern Supporters Protecting their White Supremacist History

The documentary starts in 2015 as the New Orleans city council votes to “relocate” 4 Confederate monuments including monuments dedicated to General Robert E. Lee, Jefferson Davis and The White League movement. You might want to equate the White League as a predecessor to the Ku Klux Clan. Robert E. Lee as a Confederate general and Jefferson Davis as the first president of the Confederacy. Historical research clearly indicates these men and the White League were beacons of white supremacy. The mayor of New Orleans said it was time to move these monuments from a place of reverence to remembrance. Heated public debate ensued with threats of violence. Despite an attempt at obtaining a federal injunction to block the removal almost two years later they are removed.

But the New Orleans heat spreads throughout the South and monuments come down with armed militia, like those in the Capitol Building insurrection, milling about threatening bloodshed. As one commentator states this is the beginning as streets, buildings and parks are littered with names of white supremacists. There is much more junk to clear.

Why so many trying to preserve the Lost Cause? Could it be the result of a post Reconstruction attempt to sanitize and gentrify the South from a squalid and miserable reality?

I have visited plantations and slave markets in Louisiana and Georgia and that was an eye-opening experience but I was somewhat blind to the monuments perhaps as a Canadian I did not feel the pain and shame of the South. This documentary is a searing expose of the lies of the myth of the Confederacy and what it is like to have been and be black in America told in a beautiful sarcastic fashion. C.J. Hunt weaves a fascinating story and he discovers as a Filipino and a black what it means to be black.

By the way to Canadians reading this it is no time to be superior given the discoveries of mass unmarked graves of aboriginal children at residential boarding schools. It’s beginning to look like aboriginal genocide and the monuments are beginning to be toppled.

“The Neutral Ground” won the Albert Maysles Award for Best New Documentary Director at the 2021 Tribeca Film Festival. It will have its television broadcast as the Opening Film for PBS POV 34th season on July 5th.. It will stream free on pov.org until August 4th.

You can watch the trailer here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxmkfIxdJz4

The Fully Vaccinated Elite/Caste Face Relaxed Entry Restrictions

Government of Canada’s first phase to easing border measures for travellers entering Canada

From: Public Health Agency of Canada

News release

June 21, 2021  |   Ottawa  |  Public Health Agency of Canada

The Government of Canada is taking a responsible, precautionary approach at the border by continually monitoring available data and scientific evidence to protect the health and safety of Canadians.

Today, the Government of Canada is announcing the details of the first phase of its approach to easing border measures for travellers entering Canada. These cautious adjustments are now possible because of the successes of the vaccine roll out in Canada and Canadians following public health measures.

Beginning July 5, 2021 at 11:59 p.m. EDT, fully vaccinated travellers who are permitted to enter Canada will not be subject to the federal requirement to quarantine or take a COVID-19 test on day-8. In addition, fully vaccinated travellers arriving by air will not be required to stay at a government-authorized hotel.

To be considered fully vaccinated, a traveller must have received the full series of a vaccine — or combination of vaccines — accepted by the Government of Canada at least 14 days prior to entering Canada. Currently, those vaccines are manufactured by Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca/COVISHIELD, and Janssen (Johnson & Johnson). Travellers can receive their vaccine in any country, and must provide documentation supporting their vaccination in English, French or with a certified translation.

For these new measures to apply to them, fully vaccinated travellers must still meet all other mandatory requirements, including pre- and on-arrival testing. Continued testing will allow public health experts to keep monitoring positivity rates at the border, monitor for variants of concern, and make further adjustments to border measures as needed.

Fully vaccinated travellers must also be asymptomatic, have a paper or digital copy of their vaccination documentation, and provide COVID-19-related information electronically through ArriveCAN prior to arrival in Canada. They must still present a suitable quarantine plan, and be prepared to quarantine, in case it is determined at the border that they do not meet all of the conditions required to be exempt from quarantine. As with all other exempt travellers, they will be required to follow public health measures in place, such as wearing a mask when in public, keep a copy of their vaccine and test results, as well as a list of close contacts for 14 days after entry to Canada.

For travellers who are not fully vaccinated, there are no changes to Canada’s current border measures. They must continue to adhere to the current testing and federal quarantine requirements, which have been effective in reducing importation and transmission of COVID-19 and variants in Canada, and provide COVID-19-related information electronically through ArriveCAN before arriving in Canada. Unvaccinated air travellers must also book a three-night stay at a government-authorized hotel before their departure to Canada.

The Government of Canada’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic will continue to prioritize the health and safety of Canadians. As vaccination, case counts and hospitalization rates evolve, the Government of Canada will continue to consider further targeted measures at the borders—and when to lift or adjust them—to keep Canadians safe and the economy running. 

Passion Flower and Anxiety

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Passionflower

Common Names: passionflower, maypop, apricot vine, maracuja, water lemon

Latin Names: Passiflora incarnata

Background

  • Passionflower is a climbing vine that is native to the southeastern United States and Central and South America.
  • Native peoples of the Americas used passionflower as a sedative. Sixteenth-century Spanish explorers in South America learned of passionflower. The plant was then brought to Europe, where it became widely cultivated and was introduced to European folk medicine.
  • Today, passionflower is promoted as a dietary supplement for anxiety and sleep problems, as well as for pain, heart rhythm problems, menopausal symptoms, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. It is applied to the skin for burns and to treat hemorrhoids.

How Much Do We Know?

  • Passionflower’s effect on anxiety and other conditions hasn’t been studied extensively.

What Have We Learned?

  • A small amount of research suggests that passionflower might help to reduce nonspecific anxiety and anxiety before a surgical or dental procedure, but conclusions are not definite.
  • There is not enough evidence to say whether passionflower is helpful for any other health conditions, including attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, congestive heart failure, insomnia, and stress.

What Do We Know About Safety?

  • Up to 800 mg daily of a dried alcoholic extract of passionflower has been used with apparent safety in studies lasting up to 8 weeks, but it may cause drowsiness, confusion, and uncoordinated movement (ataxia) in some people. Passionflower used in excessive amounts (e.g., 3.5 grams of a specific extract over a 2-day period) may be unsafe.
  • Whether it’s safe to use passionflower topically (on skin) is not known.
  • Passionflower should not be used during pregnancy as it may induce uterine contractions. Little is known about whether it’s safe to use passionflower while breastfeeding.

Keep in Mind

  • Take charge of your health—talk with your health care providers about any complementary health approaches you use. Together, you can make shared, well-informed decisions.

For More Information

NCCIH Clearinghouse

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Website: https://nccih.nih.gov/

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PubMed®

A service of the National Library of Medicine, PubMed® contains publication information and (in most cases) brief summaries of articles from scientific and medical journals. For guidance from NCCIH on using PubMed, see How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed.

Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS), National Institutes of Health (NIH)

ODS seeks to strengthen knowledge and understanding of dietary supplements by evaluating scientific information, supporting research, sharing research results, and educating the public. Its resources include publications (such as Dietary Supplements: What You Need To Know) and fact sheets on a variety of specific supplement ingredients and products (such as vitamin D and multivitamin/mineral supplements).

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Key References

This publication is not copyrighted and is in the public domain. Duplication is encouraged.

NCCIH has provided this material for your information. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). We encourage you to discuss any decisions about treatment or care with your health care provider. The mention of any product, service, or therapy is not an endorsement by NCCIH.Last Updated: August 2020Share

Passionflower
© Steven Foster

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